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Knitting Socks

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Knitting Sockshttp://klubok.work/1/53/9210/Klubok

 

NECESSARY MATERIALS AND TOOLS

  • yarn 420m/100g or 210m/50g, I recommend choosing yarn that contains at least 20% polyamide

  • needles with a cable length of 80–100 cm with a diameter of 2 and 2.25 mm or double-pointed needles with a diameter of 2 and 2.25 mm

  • knitting needle

  • marker (optional)

  • hook No. 1.5–2 (optional)

  • additional needle with a diameter of 2.25 mm


YARN OPTIONS

  • Regia Schachenmayr

  • Grundl

  • Lana Grossa Meilenweit

  • Novita Venla

  • Ficolana arwetta classic

  • Austermann

  • Drops Fabel

  • CoopKnits SocksYeah

  • Exmoor Socks

  • Casagrande Ampezzo

You can use any other yarn, just make sure to stick to the required meterage.


INTRODUCTION

We start knitting socks with a cuff using circular needles with the "magic loop" method. After the cuff, we will begin to knit the leg to the required height, then we will form the heel using the "horseshoe" method. After the heel and picking up stitches from the fabric, we will start knitting the instep. We will knit the foot to the required length, and as a final step, we will knit the toe and sew the stitches with a knitting seam.


Yarn Meterage Size Number of Stitches Knitting Density Knitting Scheme
210m/50g 420m/100g 36–37–S 38–39–M 40–41–L 70 75 76 38–39st=10cm 48rows=10cm No.1; No.4; No.1.1; No.2.1 No.2; No.5; No.1.2; No.2.2 No.3; No.6; No.1.3; No.2.3

The calculations in the description are given for size S, the numbers in parentheses are for sizes M and L.


START OF KNITTING

Using any convenient method for you, cast on 70(75,76) stitches on 2 mm needles + 1 stitch to join the knitting in the round (see video). Then we knit the cuff according to scheme No.1(2,3) for about 12–14 rows.


Scheme No.1 (for size S) 


Scheme No.2 (for size M)

 

Scheme No.3 (for size L)


LEG

We proceed to knit the leg (at this point, I recommend switching to 2.25 mm needles). For size S, we knit according to scheme No.4, for size M according to scheme No.5, for size L according to scheme No.6.
The leg is knitted to a height of about 3–4 repeats.
Important: the leg must be finished with the 18th row of the repeat!
After knitting the leg to the required height, we proceed to divide the stitches for the front part of the sock and for the heel.


Size S: knit to the end of the 18th row of the repeat, then knit the first three stitches of the new row (1 k2tog, 2 p), then pull out the right needle and on the right cable count 33 stitches from left to right, make a bend on the cable, pull out the needle.

Size M: knit to the end of the 18th row of the repeat, then knit the first three stitches of the repeat (2 k2tog, 1 p), then pull out the right needle and on the right cable count 34 stitches from left to right, make a bend on the cable, pull out the needle.

Size L: transfer the last stitch of the 18th row (1 p) to the left needle without knitting, then pull out the right needle and on the right cable count 34 stitches from left to right, make a bend on the cable, pull out the needle.

Now the stitches are divided. Check: on the needles you should have — the front part of the sock (left needle) — 37(41,42) stitches, heel (right needle) — 33(34,34) stitches.

CONDITIONAL NOTATIONS FOR SCHEMES

knit  No stitch.


knitKnit stitch.


purlPurl stitch.

 

 3 to 1 (double decrease), centered (skpo) Slip 1 stitch as if to knit, knit the next 2 stitches together as one knit stitch with a right slant, pull the slipped stitch over this stitch.

 

twisted stitch (with straighter ends)Twisted knit stitch.
Knit the yarn over as a twisted knit stitch through the back loop.
Purl the yarn over as a twisted knit stitch through the front loop.

 

twisted purl (ptbl)Twisted purl stitch.
Knit the yarn over through the back loop as a twisted purl stitch.
Purl the yarn over through the front loop as a twisted purl stitch.

 

yarn over Yarn over (fig.1)

 


yarn over 2 times Backward yarn over (fig.2)


decrease left (ssk) Two stitches together as one knit stitch with a left slant.

 


decrease right (k2tog) Two stitches together as one knit stitch with a right slant.

 

decrease left, purledKnitting a twisted knit and purl together as one knit stitch

with a left slant.


decrease right, purled Purl and twisted knit together as one knit stitch with a right slant.

 

bobble Bobble with needles
Bobble with hook 

 





  4 stitches crossed left:
2 stitches slip onto a helper needle in front of the work, 1 purl, 1 knit, knit the stitches from the helper needle.

 

  4 stitches crossed right:
2 stitches slip onto a helper needle behind the work, 2 knit stitches, knit 1 knit, 1 purl from the helper needle.

 

  4 stitches crossed left:
2 stitches slip onto a helper needle in front of the work, 2 purl, knit the stitches from the helper needle.

 


    4 stitches crossed right:
2 stitches slip onto a helper needle behind the work, 2 knit stitches, knit 2 purls from the helper needle.

 

  Knit 5 knit stitches on a helper needle, then

wrap these stitches with the working yarn counterclockwise 3 times.
Important: do not tighten the yarn too much!
After that, transfer the stitches from the helper needle to the right needle.

 

    Cross 5 stitches right:
Slip 3 stitches onto a helper needle behind the work, knit 2 stitches, knit 3 purls from the helper needle.

 

  Cross 5 stitches left:
Slip 2 stitches onto a helper needle in front of the work, knit 3 purls, knit 2 knit stitches from the helper needle.

 

   Cross 5 stitches right:

Slip 3 stitches onto a helper needle behind the work, knit 2 knit stitches, knit 1 purl, knit 1 knit, knit 1 purl.

 

   Cross 5 stitches left:
Slip 2 stitches onto a helper needle in front of the work, knit 1 purl, knit 1 knit, knit 1 purl, knit 2 knit stitches from the helper needle.

Fig.1


Fig.2

 

Please note: the number of stitches in schemes No.4, No.5, No.6 differs from the actual number of stitches!!!
Remember that an empty cell means no stitch.
Immediately after knitting the cuff, we start knitting from row 1 of the repeat.


Scheme No.4 (size S)


Scheme No.5 (size M)


Scheme No.6 (size L)


HEEL WALL

We begin knitting the heel wall. We will knit it in turn rows.
Turn the needle with the heel stitches towards you with the purl side and start knitting the first setup row.

For size M, you need to make one increase from the twisted purl (preferably at the very beginning of the row), the number of stitches will become 35.
For size L, you need to increase by 2 stitches from the twisted purls (preferably at the beginning and at the end of the row), the number of stitches will become 36.

1st row (purl): slip 1 edge stitch (yarn behind the work), 31(33,34) purls, knit the edge stitch, turn the knitting;
2nd row (knit): slip 1 edge stitch (yarn in front of the work), for sizes S and M slip 1 stitch as if to knit, yarn behind the work, 1 knit, repeat from * to * to the end of the row, at the end slip 1 stitch as if to knit, yarn behind the work, knit the edge stitch, turn the knitting.
For size L: 1 edge stitch (yarn in front of the work), slip 1 stitch as if to knit, yarn behind the work, 1 knit, repeat from * to * to the end of the row, knit the edge stitch, turn the knitting;
3rd row (purl): slip 1 edge stitch (yarn behind the work), 31(33,34) purls, knit the edge stitch, turn the knitting.

Repeat the 2nd and 3rd rows 16(17,17) more times, a total of 34(36,36) rows of reinforced ribbing should be knitted.
It is convenient to count the rows by the braid of edge stitches on the purl side on the right wall, there should be 17(18,18). Do not count the stitch on the needle!

Note: you can increase the height of the heel wall if you have a high arch, just knit the 2nd and 3rd rows one or more times.
Also, you can knit the height of the heel wall 2 or more rows less if it seems too high.


HEEL CORNER

We proceed to knit the heel corner. We begin knitting with a knit row.

1st row (knit): slip 1 edge stitch (yarn in front of the work), 18(19,20) knits, knit 2 stitches together as one knit stitch, 1 knit, turn the knitting;
2nd row (purl): slip 1 edge stitch (yarn in front of the work), 6(6,7) purls, knit 2 stitches together as one purl stitch, 1 purl, turn the knitting;
3rd row (knit): slip 1 edge stitch (yarn behind the work), 7(7,8) knits, knit 2 stitches together as one knit stitch, 1 knit, turn the knitting;
4th row (purl): slip 1 edge stitch (yarn in front of the work), 8(8,9) purls, knit 2 stitches together as one purl stitch, 1 purl, turn the knitting;
5th row (knit): slip 1 edge stitch (yarn behind the work), 9(9,10) knits, knit 2 stitches together as one knit stitch, 1 knit, turn the knitting;
6th row (purl): slip 1 edge stitch (yarn in front of the work), 10(10,11) purls, knit 2 stitches together as one purl stitch, 1 purl, turn the knitting;
7th row (knit): slip 1 edge stitch (yarn behind the work), 11(11,12) knits, knit 2 stitches together as one knit stitch, 1 knit, turn the knitting;
8th row (purl): slip 1 edge stitch (yarn in front of the work), 12(12,13) purls, knit 2 stitches together as one purl stitch, 1 purl, turn the knitting;
9th row (knit): slip 1 edge stitch (yarn behind the work), 13(13,14) knits, knit 2 stitches together as one knit stitch, 1 knit, turn the knitting;
10th row (purl): slip 1 edge stitch (yarn in front of the work), 14(14,15) purls, knit 2 stitches together as one purl stitch, 1 purl, turn the knitting;
11th row (knit): slip 1 edge stitch (yarn behind the work), 15(15,16) knits, knit 2 stitches together as one knit stitch, 1 knit, turn the knitting;
12th row (purl): slip 1 edge stitch (yarn in front of the work), 16(16,17) purls, knit 2 stitches together as one purl stitch, 1 purl, turn the knitting;
13th row (knit): slip 1 edge stitch (yarn behind the work), 17(17,18) knits, in size S knit 2 stitches together as one knit stitch, turn the knitting;
in sizes M and L knit 2 stitches together as one knit stitch, 1 knit, turn the knitting;
14th row (purl): slip 1 edge stitch (yarn in front of the work), 17(18,19) purls, in size S knit 2 stitches together as one purl stitch, turn the knitting;
in sizes M and L knit 2 stitches together as one purl stitch, 1 purl, turn the knitting.

The heel corner is knitted! Check: on the needle you should have 19(21,22) stitches.


LIFTING STITCHES FROM THE HEEL WALL

Knit 10(11,11) knits, pull out the right needle, optionally place a marker, as this will be the start of the row!
Knit 9(10,11) knits, lift 17(18,18) stitches from the heel wall.
Find the strand in the braid of edge stitches and lift the stitch from it (see video).

Next, for size S, make an increase from the strand between the front part of the sock and the heel with a twisted purl (see video), knit according to scheme No.1.1, then make another increase from the strand with a twisted purl.
ATTENTION: these 2 lifted purls are already included in scheme No.1.1!!!

For sizes M and L, do not make increases; after lifting the stitches from the heel wall, knit immediately according to scheme No.1.2(1.3).

Lift 17(18,18) stitches from the heel wall, knit 10(11,11) knits.
Check: on the needles you should have 92(98,100) stitches.

Please note: the number of stitches in schemes No.1.1, No.1.2, No.1.3 differs from the actual number of stitches!!!
Remember that an empty cell means no stitch.


Scheme No.1.1 (for size S)
Actual number of stitches — 37

 

Scheme No.1.2 (for size M)
Actual number of stitches — 41

 

Scheme No.1.3 (for size L)
Actual number of stitches — 42

 

 

DECREASES FOR THE INSTEP

We will make decreases for the instep in every second row.
First, we knit the first row without decreases: the lower part of the sock with knit stitches (the lifted stitches are also knitted with knit stitches), and the upper part of the sock according to the scheme for your size.

In the second row, on the first needle of the lower part of the sock, knit all stitches with knit stitches except for the last three.
Knit 2 stitches together as one knit stitch with a right slant, 1 knit,
knit according to scheme No.1.1(1.2;1.3),
1 knit, 2 stitches together as one knit stitch with a left slant, knit to the end of the row.

Continue to make decreases until there are 70(72,72) stitches left on the needles.

Note: be careful when counting stitches!
A diamond with the "rice" pattern in the scheme counts as 1(2,2) stitches!


Total length of the foot from the heel to the formation of the toe:

Size Length of the foot before starting to knit the toe (cm)
36–37–S 17–18.5 cm
37–38–M 18.5–19.5 cm
40–41–L 20–21 cm

Note: you should finish knitting the foot before starting the toe at the 14th–18th row of the repeat!
If this length is not enough, you can knit the 18th row of the repeat several times!!!


TOE

To move on to knitting the toe, we need to shift the start of the row.
Knit 16(16,17) knits (optionally place a marker), pull out the right needle,
on the right cable count 33(33,34) stitches from left to right, make a bend on the cable and pull the needles closer.

The stitches are divided into the upper and lower parts of the foot.
Note that the number of stitches on both needles is different!
The left needle (upper part of the sock) — 37(39,38) stitches,
the right needle (lower part of the sock) — 33(33,34) stitches.

Knit the first row with knit stitches without decreases.
Then make decreases according to the schemes provided below.


Scheme No.2.1 (for size S)
Left needle (upper part of the sock)





Right needle (lower part of the sock)

 

Scheme No.2.2 (for size M)
Right needle (upper part of the sock)


Left needle (lower part of the sock)

 

Scheme No.2.3 (for size L)
Right needle (upper part of the sock)


Left needle (lower part of the sock)


COMPLETION

Now we sew the remaining stitches with a knitting seam (see video).
I advise leaving a yarn length of 15–20 cm for work; otherwise, there may not be enough yarn for sewing the sock.
Hide the yarn tails.
Wash our socks with a special wool detergent,
dry on a horizontal surface, away from sunlight and heating.

 

 

 

 

 







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